Oxidation
The
meta (or para) xylene feedstock is oxidized in liquid phase, in presence
of a solvent (acetic acid), a catalyst and an activator.
Air or oxygen diluted in recycling waste gas can be used as oxidizing
medium.
The effluent of reaction is cooled and concentrated by flashing. Solid,
crude product is recovered by centrifugation or filtration and the
cake is dried prior to purification.
Liquid from the centrifuges is sent to a solvent recovery unit, where
the water formed in the reaction is separated by distillation as an
overheads stream and acetic acid is recovered at bottoms.
Purification
In the purification section organic impurities, traces of catalyst
metals and color bodies are removed by dissolving the crude product
in water and subjecting the solution to catalytic hydrogenation.
After reaction, the solution passes to a series of crystallizers followed
by centrifugation and final drying.
