Reaction
Purification
Hydrogenation
Reaction
Units are typically batch operated, although a design based on continuous
operation may be provided.
The batch mode of operation allows flexibility in production of alternative
products (including the ASA types).
The reaction, operating a nearly atmospheric pressure and at moderate
temperature, is relatively fast and easy to control.
Purification
Reaction effluent, collected in an holding vessel, is transfered to
a distillation unit.
The light ends distillate, a mixture of maleic anhydride and product,
is recycled to the reaction. The anhydride product is subsequently
separated from the heavy ends as an overhead product.
Hydrogenation
In case of production of the methylderivatives, the purified anhydride
is hydrogenated in presence of a suitable catalyst.
Batch operation is preferred to allow flexibility in production.
The sequence of operations includes the purification of the crude
product by distillation.