Polymerization
The polymerization of tetrahydrofuran (THF) is a classic example of
cationic ring-opening polymerization.
THF is polymerized over a heterogeneous catalyst in presence of acetic
anhydride to form polytetramethylene ether diacetate (PTMEA) Non converted
THF, recovered from the reactor effluent by stripping, is purified
and recycled to the reactor. Minor amount of by products are separated
and disposed.
Alcoholysis
The ester PTMEA is converted to PTMEG by reacting with an excess of
methanol in presence of a basic catalyst. Methylacetate (MEAC) is
formed as by product. The alcoholysis section includes equipment for
neutralization of crude product, filtration, recovery of purified
methanol and disposal of methanol-MEAC azeotrope.
Finishing
The finishing section includes equipment for removal of oligomers
from crude PTMEG by vaporization at high vacuum, and for introduction
of additives to the finished polymer.